宾语从句详细讲解VIP专享

宾语从句的用法: 一.宾语从句的定义： 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。（每年中招考试单选题第15题必是宾语从句） 二、 宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( √) 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 Eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”  She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。 Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him.  I asked him where the tickets are. 1） 连接词在从句中作主语。连接词＋谓语 常见的连接词有： who，what，which 等。如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings ．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2） 连接词在从句中作主语的定语。连接词＋名词＋谓语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much 等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3）连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。连接词＋主语＋谓语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。 连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how 等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 三．连接词 1）当由陈述句...