Chapter2:PaymentsamongNationsSingle-ChoiceQuestions1.Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:一个国家的国际收支平衡记录了Ba.Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountryforaperiodoftime.b.Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcountry’sresidentsandresidentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime.在一定时间段里,一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动c.Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry’sbordersduringaperiodoftime.d.Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.2.Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在国际收支平衡里的贷项是Aa.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.一个国家必须收取的条款b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.c.Anyimporteditem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.3.Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothebalance-of-paymentsaccounts__________time(s).每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户2次Ba.1b.2c.3d.44.Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在国际收支平衡中的借项是Ba.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.一个国家必须支付的条款c.Anyexporteditem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.5.Inanation'sbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsisalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?D在国际收支中,下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项a.Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.b.Importsofgoodsandservices.c.Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.d.Purchasesbyforeigntravelersvisitingthecountry.国外游客在本国发生的购买6.Thesumofallofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和Ba.Equalstheoverallbalance.b.Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借项的总和c.Equals‘compensating’transactions.d.Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.7.WhichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareenteredasdebitsintheU.S.balanceofpayments?下列哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作贷项?Ba.AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuisseinBasel(Switzerland)tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranchofWellsFargoBank.b.AFrenchresidenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatWellsFargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountinBasel.一个法国居民在旧金山的FargoBank用其帐户转帐100美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口c.AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.d.AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchresident.8.Anincreaseinanation'sfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种Ca.Reserveinflow.b.Reserveoutflow.c.Capitalinflow.资本流入d.Capitaloutflow.9.___A_______aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产,这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.a.Officialinternationalreserveassets官方国际储备资产b.Unofficialinternationalreserveassetsc.Officialdomesticreserveassetsd.Unofficialdomesticreserveassets10.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?下列哪项被视为资本流入Aa.AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer.美国一金融资产卖给一外国买家b.AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.c.ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.d.AU.S.citizen’srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.11.Inacountry’sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowingtransactionsaredebits?一个国家的收支平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项?Aa.Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased.外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降b.Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsaredecreased.c.Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.d.Securities...