注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题纸和作文纸上。考试结束后，把试题册、答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。教师收卷后才可离开考场。试题册、答题纸和作文纸均不得带走。二、仔细读懂题目的说明。三、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。四、多项选择题的答案一定要写在答题纸上。作文写在作文纸上。凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。五、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。正确方法是：［A］［B］［C］［D］使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过红色。六、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。英语四级试题（试题册）PartWriting(30minutes)Ⅰ注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。PartWriting(30minutes)ⅠDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofWesternFestival:WelcomeorReject?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.西方的节日越来越深的影响着许多中国年青人的生活。2.有人认为西方的节日使很多中国的传统日益淡化。3.你的观点。WesternFestival:WelcomeorReject?PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Ourdreamscombineverbal,visualandemotionalstimuliintoasometimesbroken,nonsensicalbutoftenentertainingstoryline.Wecansometimesevensolveproblemsinoursleep.Orcanwe?Manyexpertsdisagreeonexactlywhatthepurposeofourdreamsmightbe.Aretheystrictlyrandombrainimpulses,orareourbrainsactuallyworkingthroughissuesfromourdailylifewhilewesleep--asasortofcopingmechanism?Shouldweevenbothertointerpretourdreams?Manysayyes,thatwehaveagreatdealtolearnfromourdreams.WhydoweDream?Forcenturies,we\'vetriedtofigureoutjustwhyourbrainsplaythesenightlyshowsforus.Earlycivilizationsthoughtdreamworldswerereal,physicalworldsthattheycouldenteronlyfromtheirdreamstate.Researcherscontinuetotossaroundmanytheoriesaboutdreaming.Thosetheoriesessentiallyfallintotwocategories:●Theideathatdreamsareonlyphysiologicalstimulations●TheideathatdreamsarepsychologicallynecessaryPhysiologicaltheoriesarebasedontheideathatwedreaminordertoexercisevariousneuralconnectionsthatsomeresearchersbelieveaffectcertaintypesoflearning.Psychologicaltheoriesarebasedontheideathatdreamingallowsustosortthroughproblems,eventsofthedayorthingsthatarerequiringalotofourattention.Someofthesetheoriststhinkdreamsmightbeprophetic.Manyresearchersandscientistsalsobelievethatperhapsitisacombinationofthetwotheories.DreamingandtheBrainWhenwesleep,wegothroughfivesleepstages.Thefirststageisaverylightsleepfromwhichitiseasytowakeup.Thesecondstagemovesintoaslightlydeepersleep,andstagesthreeandfourrepresentourdeepestsleep.Ourbrainactivitythroughoutthesestagesisgraduallyslowingdownsothatbydeepsleep,weexperiencenothingbutdeltabrainwaves--theslowestbrainwaves.About90minutesafterwegotosleepandafterthefourthsleepstage,webeginREMsleep.Rapideyemovement(REM)wasdiscoveredin1953byUniversityofChicagoresearchersEugeneAserinsky,agraduatestudentinphysiology,andNathanielKleitman,Ph.D.,chairofphysiology.REMsleepisprimarilycharacterizedbymovementsoftheey...
