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2014年培训课件免费下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnCHwJX密码：qdug第八篇WｈatIsaＤｒeａm?Ｆoｒcentｕries,peｏpｌehaveｗonderedaboｕtthestrａｎgｅthingsthattheｙdreamabout.Sｏmepsyｃｈoｌｏgｉstssａythatｔｈisniｇhttimeacｔｉvｉtyoｆthemindhasnosｐｅcialmeａning.Others，ｈｏwevｅｒ，thiｎｋthatdｒｅaｍsａrｅａｎｉmpｏrtantparｔofouｒｌiｖes.Ｉｎfaｃt，manyexpertｓbelieｖethatdｒeamscａntellusabouｔaｐerson’ｓmindaｎdemotioｎs.Befｏremoderｎtｉmes，manｙｐｅｏｐlｅｔhｏughtthaｔｄreamsｃontainｅｄmｅssａgeｓfroｍＧｏd．Itwａｓonlｙｉntheｔwentｉethcｅnturytｈａtｐeoplestartedtostudydreamｓinascientifｉｃway.TheＡustｒｉａｎpsycholoｇist,SigmuｎdFreud１,wasprｏｂabｌｙtｈｅfｉrstpｅrｓontostuｄydreａmｓｓcientｉficaｌlｙ．Inhisｆaｍousｂook，TheｉｎterpretａｔiｏnｏfDreａｍs(1900),Fｒeｕdｗrｏｔethatdreaｍsareａnexpressｉonofapｅｒson’ｓwishes．Ｈebelievｅdｔhatdreamｓaｌlowpｅopｌｅtoｅxpｒeｓｓtｈｅfeelｉngs,thoughts,anｄｆearｓthatｔheyａreａfraiｄtoexpresｓｉnrｅａlliｆe.ThｅSｗisspsｙchiatristＣarｌＪung2wasｏnceaｓｔudeｎｔofFrｅud’s.Jung，however，hadadifferentideａaboｕtdreａms.Juｎｇbelieｖeｄthａtthepｕrpoｓeofaｄrｅamwａstocoｍmuｎicａｔeaｍｅssagetothｅｄreａmeｒ.Ｈｅｔhｏugｈtｐeｏｐleｃoｕｌｄleaｒnmoｒeaboｕｔthｅmselｖｅsbythｉｎkinｇaｂoｕtｔhｅｉrdreaｍs.Forexamｐｌe,peｏpleｗhodrｅamaboutｆａｌlingmａｙｌeａｒnthａｔｔheｙｈaｖetoｏhiｇｈａnｏpｉnionofthemｓelvｅs.Ontheotｈerhａnd，peopｌewhodreａmaboutｂｅingheroesmaylｅarnthatｔhｅythｉｎktooliｔtleofｔhｅmsｅｌves．Modern－dayｐsycｈｏlｏgisｔｓｃontinuetｏdeveｌoｐｔheｏriesabｏutdreａｍｓ.Fｏrexampｌe,ｐｓychｏlogistＷillｉamDoｍhofｆfｒoｍｔｈeUｎiveｒsityｏｆCalifornia,SaｎｔａCruz,bｅlｉｅveｓthatｄreaｍsａretightlylinｋedｔoaｐeｒsｏn’sdaiｌyｌｉfe，thouｇhtｓ,aｎdbｅhavior.Ａcriｍinal,fｏｒexａmpｌe,mｉghtdｒｅamａbｏutcrｉｍe.Ｄomhoffbeliｅvesthatthereｉsaconｎecｔionbｅtweｅndrｅaｍsandage．Hisrｅsｅａｒchshｏwsｔhatchildrｅnｄonotdreamasmｕchａsadｕｌts.AcｃordinｇｔoDomhｏff,dreamiｎｇisamentａｌskilｌthaｔnｅedｓtimeｔodeｖelop.Hehasalｓofｏｕnｄａlinkbｅtweendｒｅamsａｎｄgender.Ｈiｓｓtuｄｉｅｓｓhowthaｔｔhｅdrｅamｓｏｆmenandwomenａredifferｅｎt.Ｆorexample,thｅpeｏpｌeｉｎｍｅn’ｓdrｅaｍsaｒeｏftenoｔherｍen,aｎdｔhedrｅaｍsofteniｎｖolvefｉgｈting.Thｉsiｓnoｔtrueofwomeｎ’ｓdreａｍｓ.3Dｏｍhoｆffouｎｄtｈｉsgenderｄiffereｎcｅinthedreaｍｓofpeopｌefroｍ11culｔurｅsarouｎdtｈeworld,incｌuｄｉngbotｈmoｄｅrnandtraditionａlones.Caｎdｒｅamsｈｅlpuｓuｎdｅrstaｎdｏurseｌvｅs？Psｙchｏloｇistｓcontinueｔotrytoａnsｗerthiｓqueｓtioｎiｎdｉｆｆereｎｔways.Hｏwever，onetｈingtheyagreeoｎthｉs:Iｆｙoudreａmtｈａtｓoｍeｔhｉngterrｉblｅｉsgoinｇｔoｏccｕｒ，yｏｕsｈouldn’tpａniｃ.Thedreaｍｍayｈave2014年培训课件免费下载链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnCHwJX密码：qdugmeaniｎｇ,butiｔdoesnotmeanthatsoｍeterrｉbleeveｎtwillacｔｕallｙtａkeplacｅ．Ｉt’simｐｏrtantｔorｅmeｍbeｒthatｔheｗoｒldofdreamsiｓｎｏtｔhereaｌworｌｄ．词汇:psｙcholｏｇist／saɪˈｋɔlədʒɪst/n.心理学家psychiａｔrｉst／saｉ'kaiəｔｒɪst／ｎ．精神病学家（医生)Auｓｔｒｉａｎ/ˈɔstｒɪən/adj．奥地利的geｎder/ˈｄʒｅndə/n.性别注释：1.ＳｉgｍｕndＦreud西格蒙德•弗洛伊德(１８5６—１９39),犹太人,奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。精神分析学派的创始人。他认为被压抑的欲望绝大部分是属于性的,性的扰乱是精神病的根本原因。著...