2024年职称英语考试理工B真题及答案VIP专享VIP免费

２016年职称英语理工Ｂ真题第一部分:词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共１５分）下面每个句子中均有１个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Ａllhoｕseswｉｔhin100metersofｔｈeｓeａsａre（ａtriskｏf)floodiｎg．A.indangerＢ.outofｃoｎtroｌC．ｂetweｅnequalsD.inpaｒｔｉcuｌaｒ2.Thecouｒｓｅsgivesyoubasiｃ(iｎｓtructｉon）ｉnmainｔenanｃe.A.ideaB.termC.ａsｐecｔＤ．coacｈinｇ３.Ｗearｅawarｅofthｅ(poteｎtｉal)ｐroblemｓ.A.ｐossiｂleＢ．globaｌC.onｇoingＤ．cenｔraｌ4.Stoｃｋmarketprｉce(tuｍblｅd）afｔeｒrumｏrｏfariｓeininteｒesｔrａtｅ.A.rｅgulaｔedB.iｎcrｅasedＣ.ｆellD.mainｔaｉned5.The(revｅlaｔｉon)ｏfhispastledｔohiｓresｉgnation.Ａ.ｉmａginａｔionB.confｉｒmaｔioｎＣ.ｒecallD.ｄisclosurｅ6．Ｔhedetaiｌｓｏfｔｈecｏsｔumeweｒetotally(autｈentic)．Ａ.rｅalB.outstandingC.cｒｅatiｖeD.false7.Ｔhenew(ｇaｒment)fitsｈerｐerfｅctｌy.--1--A.haiｒcｕｔＢ.purｓeC．clｏtｈeｓD.nｅcklace8.Weａreｗorrｉｅdabｏｕtthis(fluiｄ)ｓituatioｎｆｕｌlwｉthuｎcｅrtaｉnty.A.stａｂｌｅＢ.suｉｔableC.changeaｂleD.adaptaｂle９.Ｔheidｅａwａsqｕite(brｉｌｌiaｎt).A．ｐosiｔiveB.ｋeｙＣ.orｉgiｎaｌD.clever10.Tｈeyhaveｂuiltcａnalｓto(irrigate)ｔhｅdｅserｔ.A．ｄｅｃorateB.changeＣ.ｗaterD.visit1１．Heroveralｌｌａnｇuagｅproficiｅｎcyrｅｍaｉnstｈatofa(todｄler).A.diｓaｂledB．ｐupilC.bａbｙD.teenａger12.Tｈecoａstalaｒeａｈａsverｙ(ｍｉld）ｗintｅｒ,buｔtheceｎｔraｌplainｓremaｉｎｅｘtremelycold.A.warmB.seｖerｅC．ｈaｒdD．drｙ13.Thephｏbiamayｈaveｉtsrootsinachｉlｄｈoｏd(trauma).Ａ.feaｒＢ.ｊoyC.ｈｕrt--2--Ｄ.memoｒy14.Ｙoｕwillhaveto(sｐｒiｎｔ)iｆyouwａntｔocatchtｈetｒaｉn．Ａ.jumpB.rｕｎC.ｅｓcapeD．ｐrepare15.Jeseniｓaｄanｇｅrousｍaｎ,andｃanbeｖerｙ（ｂruｔal).A.careleｓsB.strｏngＣ.crueｌD.haｒd第二部分:阅读判断(第1６~22题,每题１分,共7分)下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TheThｅoryofＥverythinｇＩfSｔephｅnHawｋiｎglivesuntｉｌtheyeａｒ2017，hewillｈavelivedmorethａn5０yearslonｇerthanNsdoctorｓexpected.Whenhewａsacollegeｓtudeｎｔ，ｄｏctorsdisｃovｅreｄtｈathehａdarａredｉseaｓe.Thiｓdiｓeaｓecausesagradｕａlｄiｓinteｇratｉon(分解）oftheneｒveｃellsiｎtｈebraincellsthａｔregｕｌatevoluntarymuscｌｅactiｖity.Deathalmｏsｔａlwａｙｓｏccurswithｉｎtwoｏｒthｒｅｅyｅａrs．ＴodaｙSｔepｈｅnHawkｉngcａnnotwaｌkorspeａｋ.Hecaｎnotｍovｅhisarmsｏrhｉshｅａd．Hecannoｔtａsteofsmelｌａｎything.AnｄyｅtｔhismanisPｒofｅsｓorｏfMathｅmａｔicsatCａｍｂｒidgeＵｎiverｓity，ａpoｓｉｔionhｅldbythｅfamousｓcieｎｔiｓtＩsaacNｅwｔonin1６6９.HawｋingIsoｆｔendescｒiｂｅｄａsthegｒｅatestｓcientiｓtsinceAlbｅrtEinsteｉn,buｔtoｔheｗｏrlｄｏuｔsideｓcience.Hｅisalｓoknｏｗnａsthｅmanwhomaｄescｉｅnｔｉficｔheoｒyundｅrstａnｄａbｌe.Hisｂook,ＡBriｅｆHｉstoryofＴime,hassoｌdoveｒeigｈtmｉllｉoｎcｏｐiｅｓ．Hｅsaysthａtsinceｈedoｅｓnothaveｔｏthiｎｋaboｕthiｓｂｏdyordoaｎyoftheｔhinｇsoｔhermｅnｈavetowoｒrｙaｂoｕt,sucｈaｓwａsｈｉngthecaror--3--workingｉnｔｈeyard，heｃaｎdeｄｉcatealｌofhistｉmetotｈiｎkｉnｇ.Thiｓputshimｉntheperｆecｔposｉtiontoｆindtheaｎｓweｒtothequeｓtｉonthaｔheｈaｓdediｃａtedhislifeto.Hｉsquestioｎis：Isthｅreaｃompletetｈeorｙoｆｔｈeuniverseandｅverythingiｎit?Ｄｅspitehiｓｔｒeｍeｎdｏｕsphysicａldisabｉlｉties,hｅｈasal...