2024年职称英语考试真题及答案理工类B级VIP专享VIP免费

第1部分:词汇选项（第１~15题,每题１分,共15分)下面共有1５个句子，每个句子中均有１个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1．Ｔhemajoｒityofpeopleａroundhｅｒearedecent.A.realB.ｈoｎestC.noｒmａlD.wealthy答案：B2．Ｔhecurrｉculumwａstｏoｎarrｏwanｄtoｏriｇｉd.Ａ．ｈiddeｎB.traｄiｔionalC.infｌexibleD.offｉｃial答案：Ｃ3.Theｃｏmmiｔtｅeｗaｓaskedｔorｅnderarｅporｔontｈehouｓingsiｔｕａｔｉoｎ.A.ｆuｒｎｉsｈB.ｃopyC.publisｈD.ｓummａｒize答案:Ａ４.Ａfｔerwａrdstherewasjustaｆeelinｇoflｅｔ-dowｎ.A.eｘcitemｅnｔB.dｉsappoiｎtｍｅntC．aｎgｅrD.calｍ答案：B5.Ｓevｅｒalwｉndowsｈaｄbeensｍasheｄ.Ａ.cｌeａｎedB．rｅpｌａceｄC.fｉｘedD．brokeｎ答案:D６.Ｔｈｅworｓｔａgonieｓofthewarwerｅｎowbeginniｎg.Ａ.painｓB.partｓC.aspeｃtｓD．resｕltｓ答案：A7.Londonｑuicklｙbｅcａmeafｌoｕrｉshingｐorｔ.A.ｍajoｒＢ.larｇｅC.suｃｃessfulＤ.ｃommｅｒcial答案:Ｃ8.Sｈeｆeltthatｓhehaｄｄonehｅrｇoｏddｅedｆｏrtheday.Ａ.homewoｒｋB.justiceC.moｄｅlD.act答案:Ｄ9.Heｌedaverymorallife.A.ｈumanB.ｉntｅｌｌｉgentC.naturaｌD.honｏurable答案：D１０.Ｈiｓstomachｆelｔｈollｏwwithｆeａr．A．sinceｒｅB.resｐecｔｆuｌC.eｍpｔyD．ｔeｒrｉble答案:C１1.Itwasaｍａｊiｃnightuntｉｌtｈespｅｌlwasbroken.Ａ.ｔiｍeＢ.chａrｍC.ｓｐaceD.oｐportuniｔｙ答案：Ｂ１2.Hisｐrofessioｎaｌｃareeｒｓｐanｎed16yｅａrｓ．Ａ.starteｄB．ｃhａngeｄＣ.ｍｏvedD.lasteｄ答案:Ｄ1３.Theyaretryiｎgｔoiｄｅnｔifyｗhaｔiswｒoｎｇwiththeｐｒesentsyｓｔｅm.Ａ．dｉsｃoverB.prｏveC．considerD.ｉｍａgｉne答案：A14．HisknowledgeｏfFrenchisfair.A.verｙuｓefulB．verylimｉtedC.quitｅｇoodD．ｒａtｈerspeciaｌ答案：C1５．Ｔhegrｏuｐdｏesnotａdvocaｔetheuseｏfviｏｌence.A.lｉmitB.ｒｅgulaｔeC.oｐposeD.suppｏrｔ答案：Ｄ第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了７个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。SoMaｎy＇Eａrths＇TheＭilｋyＷａy(银河)ｃｏntainsｂｉｌｌｉonsofＥarｔｈ-sizedplaneｔｓthatcouldsｕppoｒtlｉfetｈat’sthefｉndingofaneｗｓtudy．ItｄｒawsoｎｄatｅthaｔcａｍefrｏmＮASA’sｔｏpplanet-hｕntｉｎgtelescｏpe.ＡmecｈanicａｌｆａilurerｅceｎtlyputthａｔKeｐleｒspacｅtelescopｅouｔofsｅrｖicｅ．Keplerhaｄplａｙeｄａbigroｌｅincreaｔingaceｎsusofｐｌａnetsｏrbitinｇsome170，０00staｒs．Itsdaｔaｈａveｂeenhelpｉngastｒoｎｏｍerspreｄicthowｃoｍmoｎplanｅtsaｒeinoｕｒgaｌaｘｙ.TheteleｓcopefocusｅdonhuntingplａnｅｔｓtｈatmiｇhｔｈaveconditionssimiｌarｔｏthｏsｅonＥarth.Tｈeaｕｔhoｒsofasｔudy,pｕbliｓhedinThｅＰｒｏcｅｅdｉnｇsｏfｔhｅNａtｉonａlAcademyｏｆsｃiｅnceｓ,ｃonclｕdethａtbeｔｗｅeｎ1４and30oｕtofeｖｅry100staｒs,withamasｓandtempeｒａturesimilarｔotｈeSun,mａyhｏsｔａplanetｔｈａｔｃoulｄsｕppoｒtlifeasｗekｎoｗit.SuｃhapｌanｅｔｗouldｈaveａｄiameｔｅraｔleastaslargeasEarth’ｓ,butnomｏretｈanｔwicethaｔbig．Thepｌanetalｓｏwouldhaveｔoｏrbitinasｔａr’ｓhabiｔablezoｎe.That’swhereｔhesurfaceteｍｐeｒaｔｕrewouldaｌｌowａnywatertｏexistａsaｌiｑuｉd.Theｎewｅｓｔimateofhｏｗｍanｙplａnｅtsｍｉghｔfitthｅseconditionｓcomesfromsｔudyiｎgmoｒeｔｈan42,000stａrｓandｉdentｉｆｙingｓuitａbleworldsorbｉｔinｇthem.Theｓｃientistsusedｔhosenumbｅｒstoextrapｏlａｔe(推算)totｈeｒestoｆtheｓtａrｓtｈａtｔheｔeｌescopｅcoｕｌdnoｔsee.Tｈeestiｍatｅｉsｒough，tｈeaｕｔhorsadｍit．Ifａｐpｌiedtoth...