2015年职称英语《综合类》试题A及答案下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.ApleasantBcleanCpeacefulDlarge2ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges.AneverBrarelyCoftenDonly3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.AfetchedBcarriedCattractedDpushed4Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.AplacedBshowedCpointedDdecided5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?AexplainBexamineCchooseDexpand6AboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactoriesAthirdBfourthCtenthDfifteenth7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.AcarefulBhatefulCbeautifulDthankful8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.AresultBjudgementCestimationDevent9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.AsureBangryCdoubtfulDworried10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.AcloseBnearCpastDseveral11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?AreasonsBresultsCcausesDbases12Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwasAknowBforgetCdoubtDremember13WeshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplaceAcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.AattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested15ThecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentreAgetridofBsetupCrepairDpaint参考答案:1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。TheIndustrialAgeandEmploymentTheindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,l...