2011年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试08586汽车实用英语（一）总分题分1020104020合分人得分Ⅰ.Matchthephrasesontheleftwiththeexplanationsontherightandwritethecorrespondingletterinthebrackets（beforethenumber）.(10pointsinall,1pointforeach))1.air-fuelmixtureA.置入的诊断程序)2．gasoline-electrichybridB．燃油直喷)3．built-indiagnosticprocedureC．后备模式)4.fuelpumprelayD．具有环保意识的客户)5.Closed-LoopSystemE．后轮独立悬架)6.fueldirectinjectionF．空气一燃油混合物)7.climatecontrolsystemG．闭环控制系统)8.limp-homemodeH．汽油一电动混合汽车)9．independentrearsuspensionI．燃油泵继电器)10.green-mindedcustomerJ．气候控制系统Ⅱ。Wordstranslation.(20pointsinall,1pointforeach)A.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese.11.engine________12.combuston______13.nameplate_______15.manual__________17.throttle___________19.turbocharger____________12.combustion____________14.hybrid_____________16.alternator_____________18.minivan_____________20.failure_____________________B.FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations.21.无级变速器___________23.节气门踏板总成___________25.故障指示灯____________22.交流电流______________24.怠速调节控制_______________26.企业平均燃油经济性______________27．一氧化碳__________________29.全轮驱动系统_________________28.图示万用表_________________30.美国汽车工程师学会____________________ⅢReadthepassageandchoosetheproperwordsorphrasesfromtheboxfortheblanks,andputthecorrespondingletterintheblanksbelow,eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.(10pointsinall,1pointforeach)Themostimportantcomponentsinthe____________fromasafetystandpointarethelightsandsignals.Lightsareneededtolightthewayinthe__________32,tomarktheoutlineofthevehiclesootherdriverscanseeitandtoinformothersofthedriver'sstoppingorturning)._____________________33(slowing,_____0fvehicleinspectionsduringNationalCarCareMonthof2003inU.S.revealedthat:(1)8%oftheinspectedvehiclesneededworkonatleastoneoftheirturnsignals;(2)6%hadproblemswithatleastoneoftheirbrakelights,(3)5%_____asidelightinspection;(4)1%failedtheinspectionfortheirheadlights,parkinglights,taillights,backuplightsandlicenseplatelights.There'snopracticalwaytotell____alamporbulbisaboutout.Afewvehicleshavea"lampoutagemodulevthatturnsonaninstrumentButonthe___o:fcars,someonehastophysicallyturnonthelamporbulbis39paneligh_________1warningindicator.tstodetermineifaCustomersmaynotevenbeawarethattheirtaillamps,turnsignalsorstoplampsarenotfunctioningproperly_________ithasbeenpointedouttothem.Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension.Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionswiththecorrectchoice.Thenwritethecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(40pointsinall,2pointsforeach)Passage1In1893,HenryFordinDearborn,Michigan,USA,placedhisfirstcarontheroad.Withthedevelopmentofthesturdy,low-pricedModelTinOctober1908,HenryFordmadehiscompanythebiggestintheindustry.Assembly-lineproductionmethodsintroducedbyHenryFordin1913enabledthepriceofthisfive-seattouringcartodropfrom$850in1908to$300in1925.Throughtheperiodfrom1900tothemid1920s,developmentofautomotivetechnologywasrapid.Keydevelopmentsincludedelectricignitionandtheelectricself-starter,independentsuspension,andfour-wheelbrakes.Priortotheperiodin1886whenKarlBenzpatentedthefirstvehicle,mostpeopleoftheworldincludingEuropeandJapanwerenotabletotravelmorethan35kmfromtheirhomesexceptarmymanandreligioustravelers.WithoutBenz'sknowledge,hiswifeBerthaBenzs...
