第五章文稿格式 英语考试知识点汇总VIP免费

第五章．文稿格式在英语应试作文中要想拿高分，除了保证遣词、造句、内容组织等正确外，还要避免文章格式方面的“硬伤”，因为这种错误最为明显，最易失分。5．1文章的整体布局1.页边距：要保证作文整体效果美观整洁，就要“留天留地”，也就是说写作内容距离作文纸顶端两厘米，左、右、底部各一厘米处，效果最佳。2.题目的位置：题目一般都在第一行居中，首尾单词首字母大写，其他单词（包括合成词中连字符后面的单词）的首字母（除冠词、连词和短小的介词、不定式to外）也一律大写。题目中不能使用句号；可以使用引号标注引文或文章的标题，也可使用下划线标注著作名称如题目本身是一个直接问句，则使用问号，如是间接问句，则不使用问号，如：AnAnnouncementforaVoluntaryProgramABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttractionAnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?WhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand63．段落格式：每段第一行向里缩进四到五个字母；每行不能以逗号、句号、分号、冒号、问号、连字符或感叹号等标点符号开头，不能以半个成对标点（如括号、引号）结束。如下文所示：TheHarmofPCGamesIfyouaskcollegestudentsabouttheirhobbies,mostofthemwillanswerwithouthesitation,“PCgames”.NowadaysstayingupplayingPCgameshasbecomeaprevalentphenomenonamongyoungsters.However,veryfewpeoplewilldenyitsside-effects.Tobeginwith,itwillharmthephysicalhealthoftheplayer.ManyPCgameaddictssitforhoursorevendaysbeforethecomputer,doingnothingoreveneatingnothing.Inthelongrun,theirhealthwillcollapseandhavenostrengthandenergytoliveasanormalperson.Second,iftheyindulgethemselvesinPCgamestoolong,theywillbecomelostandhavetypicalmentalproblem,IAD(internetaddictiondisease)byname,whichwillburdentheirfamiliesorevensociety.Therefore,despitetheentertainmentbroughtbyPCgames,asensibleattitudeiscalledfortostrikeabalancebetweengamesandlife.Afterall,asuccessfulstudentisasuccessfultime-manager.4．应用文格式四六级考试中应用文格式需要特别注意的体裁是英文信件，其主要格式包括以下几部分：1．日期的位置在右上角或左上角，正确写法为以下几种：9thMay,2004May9,20049/5/20045/9/20042．称呼的位置在日期下面一行的左侧，正确写法为：DearProfessorWang,RespectedProfessorWang,3．结尾的位置在便条结尾的右或左下方，正确写法为：Yourssincerely,SallyYourstruly,SallyYours,SallySincerelyyours,SallyTrulyyours,SallyYoursrespectfully,SallyRespectfullyyoursSally如下面文章所示：June19,2004DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththepoorserviceofXinhuabookstore.LastWednesdayIboughtanEnglishChinesedictionarythere.ThenextdaywhenIusedthedictionaryIfoundthenotesunderseveralwordentriesareillegible.ThenIwentbacktothebookstore,askingforanexchange.Atfirst,itseemedthattheshopassistantwhoreceivedthedictionarydidnotgetmywords.Aftermyrepeatingseveraltimes,hereluctantlywentaway,tryingtogetanewoneforme.Severalminuteslater,hewasbackemptyhanded,forwhichheexplainedthattherewasnocopyleftinthestore.Therefore,IrequestedhimtocontactthePublishingHousearrangingtoreplacethedictionarywithanotherone.Tomysurprise,hesaiditwasnotuptohim.IfIwantedthereplacement,IhadtocontactthePublishingHousemyself.Onhearingit,IbecameannoyedandtoldhimwhatIwantedthenwasarefund.Unexpectedly,hegavemeaflatrefusalandIleftthestorefuriously.AsfarasIknow,thisisthepresentsituationinservicetrade.Somethinghastobedonetochangethesituation.Inthelongrun,thepoorservicewilldestroythereputationinservicetrade,andevenaffectthewholeeconomyinourcountry.Soitishightimethatthoseworkinginthelineschangedthei...