心血管内科常用英文 Symptoms 症状 chest distress 胸闷 dyspnoea 呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea breathlessness 气促 a poor effort tolerance cough 咳嗽 palpitation 心悸 precordial chest pain 心前区胸痛 retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛 precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by rest or sublingual nitrate a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest - like a band around the chest patients may close a hand around the throat ,put a hand or clenched fist on the sternum may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied by discomfort in the arms(referred pain) occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的 sense of impending death 濒死感 autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea, vomiting Signs 体征 Vital signs 生命体征 blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure 脉压):hypertension/hypotension pulse rate
