同义词替换词全集 国内考生常用的表达 更得分的表达方式 名词 1 things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2 The fact is that… The reality is that… 3 joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4 sadness sorrow/ grief 5 danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous 6 education ≈schooling (指学校教育,家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而parenting 是从家长的角度来说,比如sensible parenting. 7 advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告) 8 car automobile 9 economic crisis economic meltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/the Great Depression(这个则是特指1929 年开始的那次了) 10 famous people celebrities (单数为 celebrity) 11 human beings(备考生使用过多) humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/the human race 12 wealth fortune(s) (fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数) 13 [相关] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14 skill ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology 科技) 15 [派生] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.) 16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基本就是method 的故作高深版) 17 field sphere/ domain/ arena 18 understanding of ≈ grasp of/ command of 19 choice option 20 cooperation ≈collaboration 21 basic structure in a city or a country infrastructure 22 tiredness for a long time fatigue 23 is a must of is a prerequisite for (是… … 的必备先决条件) 24 the Internet ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet ...