2025年新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习

Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来问询他人病情。类似句子尚有：旳旳 What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，重要用于疑问句和否认句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4. That’s probably why. 那也许就是原因。 probably 意为“很也许，大概”，体现也许性很大，是一种近乎肯定意思。旳旳5. hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤时候伤了腿。旳 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参与聚会使我很难过。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24 岁王平……旳 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成一种形容词构造，意思是“旳24 岁”。旳 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect常见使用措施旳:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth.Do you expect him to teach ...