我国企业采购物流存在的问题与对策

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑摘要 随着方案经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变, 卖方市场向买方市场转变, 企业采购物流管理的地位越来越重要, 采购环节越来越成为企业降低本钱、提高竞争能力的关键环节。但对中国的大多数企业而言, 采购物流管理仍然是非常薄弱的, 方案经济、短缺经济下粗放的采购管理方式仍然有强大的惯性, 采购环节漏洞形成的既得利益使得加强管理面临阻力。现在很多的企业对其供给系统做了大胆的尝试，尽管有些成功，有些失败。但是，总体上来讲，大多数的企业没有把采购管理纳入供给链管理的视角下。这就产生如下问题：企业轻视采购管理；企业压榨供给商；因为没有良好的沟通和约束机制，采购的效率低；当然，也不可防止的造成采购本钱高居不下，甚至是浪费严重；同时存在采购人员与供给商间的灰色交易等等。基于这些原因，但如何开展好企业内部采购管理，真正实现降低采购本钱，这是留给企业亟待解决的课题。关键词：采购物流 供给链 本钱管理 风险控制Abstract：With the planned economy to socialist market economic system changes, changes in a seller's market to a buyer's market, enterprise procurement management is becoming more and more important, 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑purchasing is increasingly becoming part of enterprises to reduce costs and improve the key to competitiveness.However, the majority of Chinese enterprises, procurement management is still very weak, and the planned economy, the shortage economy of procurement under the extensive management still has a strong inertia, loopholes in the procurement aspect of the formation of vested interests to strengthen the administration is facing resistance makes. Now many companies make their supply system in a bold attempt, in spite of some successful, some not. However, generally speaking, the majority of enterprises do not manage the procurement supply chain management into Perspective.This raises the following questions: business take the procurement management; enterprise squeeze suppliers; because there...