专四 必备 语法 I．基本句型和句式剖析1。 简单句/并列句/复合句2。 五种基本句型3。 统辖与约束：用这个措施分析更以便,尤其是并列和修饰关系，可以更好的讲清晰。.① My whole life， brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house， gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.分清主干 my whole life had been spent和修饰关系 gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations 非限制性是定语从句，修饰 that big old house.② I see such a difference in New York City, for example， from when I first moved here more than 20 years ago: people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first， never saying “Thank you.” when others hold a door open for them， or “Please。” when they want a coworker to hand them something ， never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic。分清层次 never 与 never 并列，saying 的宾语有两个，由 or 连接，而 people 统辖的内容有三个 rushing into…， never saying…， never giving…，并与此三个部分构成动名词复合构造，相称于说 I saw a scene of people rushing….③ It adds priceless panache (n。） to your understanding of the way people behave.注意 add sth. to 分割的状况II。 词法部分1． 名词与代词1） 不可数名词的量化表达修饰可数名词复数： many， a good/great many,a good/great/large number of修饰不可数名词: much, a great deal of, a large amount of两者都可修饰: a lot of， lots of， plenty of, a great/large quantity of, quantities of, a large sum of 2)在汉语中可数，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice, baggage (luggage)， damage， equipment， furniture， homework, information, news .。。 3） 与所指代的名词在性、数、格上与否一致如 ： Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious...
