A. 承运人ShippingLines 航运公司Commoncarriers 公共承运人OCCOceanCommonCarrier 远洋公共承运人VOCCVessel-OperatingCommonCarrier 船舶承运人VesselSharingCarriers 共用舱位承运人NVOCC 无船承运人MasterNVOCC 主装无船承运人TenderingNVOCC 交运货物的无船承运人ContractNVOCC 签约无船承运人MTOMulti-modalTransportOperator 多式联运经营人AnMTOdealswithallmattersinrelationtotheconveyanceofcargoentrustedtohimfromthepointofshipmenttotheplaceofdelivery,documentationandarrangementswithsub-contractorsatvariousbreakingpointstofacilitateexpeditiousmovementofcargo.Inmostcasesitisnecessaryforhimtoappointagentsorcorrespondentsat・・・・p・p・・T・・・variouspointsorevenmaintainsubsidiaryconcernsatimportanttransshippingpointstoattendtoalltheworknecessaryinconnectionwiththemovementofcargo.Heassumesresponsibilityfortheperformanceofthecontract.MTOMarineTerminalOperator 海运码头经营者VesselOperationMTO 经营多式联运的船舶承运人NVO-MTOmaybearoadoperator/railoperator/airlineoperator/freightforwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人ControlledCarrier 受控承运人Ratesmustbe“justandreasonable”-compensatory.运价必须是”公正的和合理的“一具有补偿性的30daysnoticerequiredtoincreaseorreducetariffrates.运价的上涨和下调登记 30 天后生效ConferenceCarrier 公会承运人Independentcarriers 独立承运人9thlargestcarrierservingtheUS 美线第 9 大承运人Consortium（Groupofcarrierspoolingresourcesinatradelanetomaximizetheirresourceseffectively）联盟Alliance 联盟B. 竞争Competitors 竞争对手Player 竞争参与者（对手）Foreclosefrom。。排斥在夕卜Topreservelegitimatecompetitionamongallcommoncarriers保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争C. 运输模式、网络TransportationNetwork 运输网络PendulumService 钟摆式服务模式LoopService 环扣式服务模式TrunkService/Line 干线FeederServicevesselemployedinnormallyshortsearoutestofetchorcarrygoods/containerstoandfromocean-goingvessels 支线CommonFeeder 公共支线CoastalTransport 沿海运输Barge/Lighter 驳船D. 船Self-ownedVessels 自有船Time-charteredVessels 期租船InboundVessel/Homebound...
