桥梁常用单词 一、结构物名称： （1）.结构物：Construction 桥梁：Bridge 跨线桥：Flyover 铁路桥： R.O.B. (Railway over bridge) 小桥：Minor bridge 拱桥：Arched bridge 地下通道：Underpass 人行天桥：Foot bridge 天桥：Overpass 便桥:Auxiliary bridge； 1.垫层 Bedding/Cushion 垫层砼：Bedding Concrete 砂垫层：Sand bed/cushion 2.基础：Foundation 扩大/明挖基础： Open foundation 桩：Pile 桩基础：Pile foundation 钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩： Reinforced concrete bored pile 3.下部结构: Substructure 桩帽：Pile cap 钢筋砼桩基承台： Reinforced cement concrete pile cap 桩头：Pile-head 桩式桥台：Pile abutment 桥台:Abutment 台帽：Abutment cap 桥墩：Pier 圆柱：Column 墩帽：Pier cap 侧墙(迂回墙)Return wall 翼墙：Wing wall 墙：Wall 加筋挡土墙：Retaining wall 加筋土挡墙：(Reinforced earth) wall 支座垫石：Pedestal 支座：Bearing 橡胶支座：elastomeric bearing 背墙：Dirt wall (Back wall) 4.上部结构：Superstructure T 梁：T-Girder(Beam) 预制钢筋砼 T 梁：Precast RCC. T girder 横隔板梁：Intermediate girder/Beam 边梁:End girder(Beam) 中隔板:Intermediate Cross beam 边隔板：End Cross beam 桥面板：Deck slab 现浇板：Cast in situ slab 防撞护栏：Crash barrier (人行道) 护栏：Railing; 磨耗层：Wearing coat 实心板 Solid slab 空心板：Voided slab 预应力 Pre-stressing Work； 压浆 Grouting； 现浇预应力箱梁 PSC Box Girder 钢管栏杆：Pipe handrail 桥头搭板：Approach slab 泄水孔 Drainage spouts 收集井：collection pit （2）.涵洞：Culvert 管涵：Pipe culvert 板函：Slab culvert 箱函：Box culvert 倒虹吸：Inverted culvert 集水井：Storm water manhole(Catch pit) 检查井：Manhole 端墙：Head wall 底板：Bottom slab 顶板：Top slab 帽石：Cap 裙墙：Apron 底墙（坡脚墙）：Toe wall 截水墙(幕墙)：Curtain wall 铺砌：Pitching 砌石护坡：Stone Pitching 干砌石（乱石堆）Rip-rap 石墙：Stone masonry wall 护墙(矮墙)Parapet （3）．水系：（6） 水沟：Drain 边沟：Side Drain 中央水沟：Median D...
