B 百病皆由脾胃衰而生也。All diseases are caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach. 膀胱储存和排泄尿液是在肾的气化作用下完成的。The bladder stores and discharge urine through the function of qi transformation of the kidney. 表寒证是寒邪侵袭肌表所表现的证候Exterior cold syndrome is caused by invasion of pathogenic cold into the superficies. 不同的疾病可因相同的病机而出现相同的证。Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarity in pathogenesis. C 藏 象 学 说 在 中 医 学 理 论 体 系 中 占 有 极 其 重 要 的 地 位 。 The theory of visceral manifestation plays an important role in the theoretical system of TCM. 常色是指人在正常生理状态下的面部色泽 Normal complexion refers to the facial colors under physiological conditions. 除少数药单独使用外，多数都是配合起来使用的Most herbs have to be used in combination except a few special ones. 从色泽的明暗，可以辨别病情的阴阳属性。The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature. D 胆 的 主 要 生 理 功 能 是 贮 存 和 排 泄 胆 汁 。 The main physiological function of the gallbladder is to store and excrete bile. 胆排泄胆汁于小肠以助消化食物The gallbladder excretes bile to promote the small intestine to digest food 胆汁由肝之精气所化生。Bile is transformed from the essence in the liver. 当脏腑发生病变的时，也会通过经脉反映于体表Similarly pathological changes of the viscera can manifest over the surface of the body through meridians. 同样的， 得神是精充气足神旺的表现“With spirit” is a manifestation of sufficient essence, abundant qi, and full vitality. 地区气候的差异在一定程度上也影响着人体的生理活动。Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities of the human body. 毒性剧烈的药物用量过多就会发生副作...
