01. account for [1]阐明(原因等); EG: His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。 That accounts for it.本来如此。 [2](将保管旳款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。 02. add up to [1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to ); EG: These figures add up to 117. [2]成果。 03. allow for [1]考虑到(take into consideration); [2]原谅,体谅。 EG: You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。 04. arrive at **在体现抵达旳详细含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在体现抵达等抽象含义时,只用 arrive at 或 reach.。 05. ask after 看望,问候 EG: She asked after your health.她问候你。 06. ask for [1](向人)祈求会面;[2]恳求。EG: ask for help. 07. avail (oneself) of 运用(机会等) EG : You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up [1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。 09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now , but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from)脱离,逃跑 EG : He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught. 011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 另有:[1](元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因难过过度而)哭泣;[3]分析,分类。 012. break in [1]强行进入,闯入;[2](on)打断,插嘴;[3]驯服(动物等)。 013. break into [1]闯入;[2]忽然打断(话)。 014. break off [1]断绝,结束;[2]中断;[3]绝交,忽然停止(工作等),忽然脱离。 015. break out [1]爆发,忽然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);[2]脱逃。 016. break through [1]突破(障碍等);[2](太阳)从云中出现。 017. break up [1]中断,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身体)变虚弱,衰弱;[4]瓦解,损...