题目： 1.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday. A.excursion B.trip C. tour D. travel 参照答案是：A 【句意】昨天咱们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。 【难点】excursion 意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip 意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour 意为“游历；观光”；travel 意为“(长途)旅行”。2.The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come. A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to 参照答案是：C 【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑她们会不会来。 【难点】turn up 意为“出现，露面”；turn in 意为“偿还，递交…”；turn out 意为“本来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求援于；讨教于”。3.She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language. A. the way B.in the way C. a way D.to the way 参照答案是：A 【句意】她教我那门语言方式简直就象在教一种小孩说话。 【难点】the way 后接从句，意为“以…方式”。in the way 意为“阻碍(某人)”。a way 和 to the way 不是固定搭配。4. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted to D.resisting against 参照答案是：B 【句意】该行业工会反对减少工资。 【难点】be opposed to 意为“反对，对抗”；object against 不常用；react to 意为“作出反应，反应”；resist 不与 against 连用。5. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm. A. prize B. reward C.refund D. bonus 参照答案是：B 【句意】罗宾逊先生懂得，假如带着热情去做，最琐碎家务也能证明是一种报偿。 【难点】reward 意为“报答；奖赏”；prize 意为“奖金，奖品”；refund 意为“退款”；bonus 意为“奖金，红利”。6.By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 参照答案是：D 【句意】咱们砍伐树木行为损坏了鸟兽自然家园。 【难点】damage 意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm 意为“对…有害”；hurt 意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)...
