2025年四级语法备战with的用法大全

四级语法备战：with 的使用方法大全一、 with 构造的构成它是由介词 with 或 without+复合构造构成，复合构造作介词 with 或without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一局部宾语由名词或代词充当，另一方面局部补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是目前分词，也可以是过去分词。With 构造构成方式如下：1. with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with 或 without-名词/代词+副词;3. with 或 without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with 或 without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with 或 without-名词/代词+分词。下面分别举例：1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语)2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+目前分词 ，作伴随状语)6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为缘由状语)二、with 构造的使用方法在句子中 with 构造多数充当状语，表达行为方式，伴随状况、时间、缘由或条件(详见上述例句)。With 构造在句中也可以作定语。例如：1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs.2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.三、 with 构造的特点1. with 构造由介词 with 或 without+复合构造构成。复合构造中第一局部与另一方面局部语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在规律上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一局部作主语，另一方面局部作谓语，构成一种句子。例如： With...