科技英语写作 常用写作句型归纳与总结 1、对……作一分析/研究/比较 make an analysis of … make a study of … make a comparison of A with/and B make a comparison between A and B 2、对……作一介绍/描述/解释 give an introduction to … give a description of … give an explanation of … 3、对……的研究/分析/比较表明…… A study of … shows that… An analysis of … shows that… 4、我们必须…… It is necessary for us to do… We must do… 5、我们能够…… It is possible for us to do… We can do… We are able to do… We are capable of doing… We are in a position to do… 6、值得注意的是…… It is worth noting that… What is worth noting is that… 7、必须解这个方程把未知数求出来。 It is necessary to solve the equation for the unknown. 8、直接应用这个定律我们就可以得到…… Direct application of this law yields/gives/produces/results in/leads to… By direct application of this law we obtain/have/get… 9、可取的/恰当的做法是…… It is well/proper/appropriate to do… 10、我们想要…… We wish to do… One wishes to do… It is desired to do… 11、本书已经出版三年了。 It is/has been three years since this book was published. This book was published three years ago. 12、已知……,我们就能求出…… Given…, we can find out… Knowing…, we can find out… 13、现有的数据 the data available the data we have/possess the existing data the current data 14、该理论认为…… The theory holds/maintains/claims/implies that… 15、所产生/得到的方程 the resulting equation the resultant equation the equation which results 16、因此,…… So, … Thus, … Therefore, … Hence, … As a result, … It follows that… …so that… …such that… 17、有证据表明…… There is evidence that… There is evidence to show/indicate/suggest that… 18、(存在)有…… There is/are… ...