动词过去式不规则变化表AA 型（过去式与原形一致 ）原形 过去式 词义 原形 过去式 词义 cut cut 切、割 shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put 放置 let let 让set set 设置 hit hit 撞击hurt hurt 受伤；痛苦 cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] 朗读；阅读 beat beat 击败AB 型（过去式有变化）原形 过去式 词义 原形 过去式 词义 run ran 跑步；逃跑 come came 来become became 变得；成为 buy bought 买fight fought 打架；打仗 think thought 想；认为seek sought 寻找；探究 bring brought 带来catch caught 抓住；接住 teach taught 教；教书lend lent 借出 spend spent 花费（时间、金钱）send sent 送；派遣 build built 建设；建立feel felt 感觉；摸起来 leave left 离开keep kept 保持；保留 sleep slept 睡觉oversleep overslept 睡过头 sweep swept 打扫mean [mi:n]meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt/learned 学；学会burn burnt/burned 燃烧；烧伤 hear [hiE] heard[hE:d] 听见lead led 领导；致使 mislead misled 把…引错方向feed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled 逃跑meet met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot 射击light lit /lighted 点燃 get got 获得；得到win won 获胜；赢得 sit sat 坐下dig dug 挖掘 stick stuck 刺；戳hang hung 悬挂 hang hanged 绞死sell sold 出售 tell told 告诉smell smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt 拼写hold held 拿着；握住 find found 找到；发现stand stood 站立 understand understood 理解lay laid 下蛋 pay paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] 说 shine shone/shined 照耀have /has had 有 make made 制作lose [lu:z]lost [lRst] 丢失 begin began 开始drink drank 喝；饮 ring rang 铃（响）；打电话sing sang 唱歌 sink sank 下沉swim swam 游泳 blow blew 吹；刮风know knew [nju:] 知道；懂得 fly flew 飞；放（风筝）grow grew 种植；生长 throw threw 扔；投draw drew 绘画 show showed 出示；给…看speak spoke 说话 break broke 打破；不服从steal stole 偷 choose chose 选择freeze froze 冻结 wake woke 醒来；唤醒forget forgot 忘记 take took 拿走mistake mistook 错拿 shake shook 摇动；握（手）eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下；摔倒rise rose 上升；上涨 drive drove 驾驶give gave 给 forgive forgave 原谅see saw 看见 ride rode 骑（车、马）hide hid 躲藏 bite bit 咬write wrote 书写 forbid forbade/forbad 禁止；不许bear bore 忍受 tear tore 撕破am / is was 是 wear wore 穿、戴（衣帽等）are were 是 do / does did 做go went 去 lie lay 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须 may might 可以；将，会can could 能够；会 will would 将；会shall should 应当
