常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever／have a headache／have chest pain／have a stomachache／feel breathless／have been spitting blood／have heart palpitations／feel nauseous／have been vomiting／have been vomiting blood／have blood in my stool／have diarrhea／feel dizzy／feel faint．我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。呼吸系统疾病viral infection 病毒感染chest infection 胸部感染TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis 支气管炎secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染emphysema 肺气肿upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染pleurisy 胸膜炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性堵塞性肺病lung cancer 肺癌pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pneumothorax 气胸stabbing pain 刺痛sharp pain 锐痛The pain comes in waves．阵痛dyspnea 气促chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum 痰液黏稠thin sputum 稀痰sore throat 咽喉痛tonsillitis 扁桃体炎sneezes 打喷嚏running nose 流鼻涕decompensation 呼吸困难cyanopathy 发绀chest fluoroscopy 胸透chest radiogram 胸部照片心血管系统疾病dizziness 头晕palpitation 心悸arrhythmia 心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图echocardiography 心脏B超检查angiocardiography 心血管造影cyanosis 紫绀hypotensor 降血压药cardiovascular problems 心血管问题myocardial infarction .) 心肌梗死angina 心绞痛pericarditis 心包炎a sense of pressure 压迫感hypertension／high blood pressure 高血压hypotension／low blood pressure 低血压rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎angina pectoris 心绞痛stroke 中风cardiac failure 心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病 diarrhea 腹泻abdominal pain 腹痛bloody stool 血便loose stool 稀烂便bloody purulent stool 脓血便stomachac...