中小企业融资问题探究重庆工商大学融智学院 金融学专业 08 级期货班 吴朝洋 指导老师:谢灵斌中文摘要:融资困难一直是困扰中小企业进展的主要问题,其主要的原因有五点:1、中小企业规模小,效益不稳定,难以形成对信贷资金的吸引力。2、中小企业管理中存在许多薄弱环节,抗风险能力弱。3、商业银行的体系影响中小企业的贷款。4、中小企业信用担保机构规模小,风险分散与补偿机制缺乏.5、相关法律制度缺位,正常的市场秩序难以建立。解决这些问题,需从企业信贷融资企业融资租赁、企业信用担保融资、企业债券融资、股权质押融资方面进行讨论。关键词:中小企业 直接融资 间接融资 信贷融资 融资租赁Abstract : Have difficulties in financing small and medium enterprises the main problems in the development , its main reason has five points: 1 , small and medium enterprises small in scale , benefit is not stable, it is difficult to form the credit capital attraction. In 2, the management of small and medium-sized enterprises exist many weak links , weak risk resistance capacity 。 3, commercial banking system of SME loan. In 4, small and medium enterprise credit guarantee organization of small scale , lack of risk dispersion and compensation mechanism. 5, relevant legal systems, the normal market order to build。 To solve these problems, need from the enterprise credit financing, financing lease, enterprise credit guarantee financing, enterprise bond financing, equity financing pledge of。Key Words : Small and medium—sized enterprise direct financing indirect financing credit financing leasing一、中小企业融资现状中小企业在我国的经济建设中已成为一支重要的力量,在建立社会主义市场经济体制、促进经济快速增长、保持市场繁荣、扩大社会就业、增加税收等方面发挥着重要的作用.特别是在满足人们多样化的个性需求,促进科技进步,实现产业结构调整,优化社会资源配置等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。但由于我国政府对金融体系的控制和对市场型金融活动的抑制,导致我国中小企业的进展和经济行为扩张的外...