2025年土木工程专业英语复习题库

《土木工程专业英语》复习题库一、Vocabulary（词汇）1、structural engineering 构造工程2、project management 项目管理3、civil buildings 民用建筑4、fire—resistant 防火5、dead loads 恒载6、bearing capacity 承载力7、soil investigation 土质勘察 8、moment—resisting frames 抗弯框架9、lightweight floor systems 轻质楼盖系统10、prestressing concrete 预应力混凝土11、providing samples for testing 取样试验12、cement mortar 水泥灰浆 13、general contractor 总承包商14、elastic modulus 弹性模量15、shear deflections 剪切变形16、geotechnical engineering 岩土工程17、experienced engineer 经验丰富的工程师18、the most severe loading conditions 最不利荷载状态 19、geometric nonlinearities 几何非线性 20、construction costs 施工成本21、 simple beam 简支梁 22、 原材料 raw materials23、masonry 砌体 24、particle size 粒径25、 fundamental period 基本周期 26、consolidation 固结 27、 permeability 渗透性28、subcontractors分包商 29、 internal force 内力 30、curtain-wall 幕墙 二、Comprehension.（阅读）Frequently, frames will not be as as shear—wall construction, and therefore may produce excessive deflection for the more slender high—rise building designs。 But because of flexibility， they are often considered as being more and thus less susceptible to catastrophic earthquake failure when compared with design 。 For example ， if occurs at certain portions of a steel rigid frame, ductility will allow the structure as a whole to deflect a little more, but it will by no means even under a much larger force than expected on the structure.Without ， the layout of frame structures is 。 Because the components are easy to be produced standardly， the construction speed is fast. The stiffness of all parts A. ductile B。 over stressing C。 stiff D。 collapse E。 bearing walls F。 flexibles G。 earthqu...