英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 合计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助 allocation of funds 资金分派 allotment 拨款 allowance/grant/subsidy 补助,补助金,津贴amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 annuity 年金 article 物品,商品 assigned 过户 autarchy 闭关自守 available capital 可用资产 average income 平均收入 balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行 banknote/note/bill 现金,纸币bear 卖空者,空头 bearer cheque 无记名支票bond 债券 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 break 暴跌 broker 经济人bull 买空者,多头 business recession 经济衰退 business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩 demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation (货币)贬值 developing 发展中旳discount 贴现,折扣 dividend 股息,红利 doldrums 经济停滞 domestic currency/local currency 本国货币 drawing 提款,提存 dull 盘整 dull market 萧条旳市场duty 税 earnings 利润,收益 ease 松弛 economic policy 经济政策 economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原 economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势 economic stability 经济稳定 economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势 economist 经济学家 exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 expenditure/outgoings 开支,支出 fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产 fixed costs 固定成本 floating debt 流动债务 floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 foreign exchange 外汇 income tax 所得税 income 收入,收益 increase in value/appreciation 增值,升值infrastructure 基本建设 initial capital 开办资本 input 投入 insurance 保险 interest 利息 investment trust 投资信托 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人 issue 发行股票 land tax 地租,地价税 lender 债权人 liberal economy 自由经济 long term loan 长期贷款 rate of growth 增长 rate of interest 利率 raw material 原料 raw product 初级产品 ready money 现钱 real estate 不...