英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 合计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助 allocation of funds 资金分派 allotment 拨款 allowance/grant/subsidy 补助,补助金,津贴amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 annuity 年金 article 物品,商品 assigned 过户 autarchy 闭关自守 available capital 可用资产 average income 平均收入 balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行 banknote/note/bill 现金,纸币bear 卖空者,空头 bearer cheque 无记名支票bond 债券 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 break 暴跌 broker 经济人bull 买空者,多头 business recession 经济衰退 business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩 demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation (货币)贬值 developing 发展中旳discount 贴现,折扣 dividend 股息,红利 doldrums 经济停滞 domestic currency/local currency 本国货币 drawing 提款,提存 dull 盘整 dull market 萧条旳市场duty 税 earnings 利润,收益 ease 松弛 economic policy 经济政策 economic recession 经济衰退economic recov