2025年高三英语语法知识点练习题

1 .(高考山东卷)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A．when B．where C．before D．until解析：句意：许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。本题考察地点状语从句。arise 是不及物动词，设空处引导地点状语从句，故选 B。答案：B2 ． ( 高 考 山 东 卷 ) He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A．as B．if C．unless D．though解析：句意：当玛丽代她醉酒的朋友致歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。本题考察时间状语从句。as 当……的时候，相称于 when。B、C、D 均不符合题意。答案：A3．(高考福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A．if B．unless C．because D．since解析：句意：希腊政府很难克服目前的困难，除非从欧盟获取更多的经济支持。本题考察条件状语从句。if 假如；unless 除非；because 由于；since 自从。答案：B4．(高考江西卷)You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as解析：句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考察条件状语从句。unless＝if...not 假如不；even if 虽然；in case 以防，以上三项均不符合语境。答案：D5．(高考辽宁卷)No matter how________，it is not necessarily lifeless.A．a desert may be dryB．dry a desert may beC．may a desert be dryD．dry may a desert be解析：本题考察让步状语从句。句意：无论沙漠也许会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。“no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有 B 项符合规定。答案：B6．Having checked everything，he sat down to do his homework，________he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the backyard.A．for B． whenC．or D．but解析：考察连词。句意：检查了所有的东西之后，他坐下来开始写作业，这时他听到闪电击中了后院的电线杆的声音。此处用 when 表达“这时”。答案：B7 ． If you are traveling________the customs are really forei...