形容词和副词一. 形容词1
修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词
一般“…的”的词都是形容词
如:She is a beautiful girl
(漂亮的)2
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语
如:I have an interesting book
(interesting 有趣的,修饰 book,在句中作定语)We are happy today
(happy 快乐的,在句中作表语)Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy
(clean 洁净的,tidy 整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语) 3
多种形容词同步修饰一种名词时的排列次序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy
一种 17 岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩
the big round red wooden table
又大又圆的红色木质饭桌
二. 副词:1
一般修饰动词,表达动作的程度、方式等
还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状语
一般“…地”的词都是副词
如:You must listen to the teacher carefully
(仔细地,认真地)2
副词的分类1) 时间副词: now, today 等2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely 等4) 程度副词: much, little, quite 等5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why 等 三. 形容词