体育单招英语冲刺复习辅导与练习讲义一1、定冠词的基本使用方法:① 表达上文提到过的人或事物。如:I have bought a book。 The book is very useful。② 用于说话人与听话人心中均有数的人或事物.如:Close the window, please.③ 用于表达世界上独一无二的事物前.如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 等。④ 用于表达方位的名词之前。如:the east, the right。⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.如:the first, the tallest.⑥ 用于形容词之前,使其名词化。如:the sick, the wounded.⑦ 用于由一般名词构成的专有名词之前。如:the United States, the United Nation。⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前 .如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前,表达“夫妇"或“全家"。如:The Smiths⑩ 用于乐器的名词前.如:play the piano; play the violin。⑾ 发明物。如:The compass was invented in China。 ⑿ 年代名词前。如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. ⒀ 固定词组中。如:in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本使用方法:① 泛指一种。如:There is a book on the table。② 指人或事物的某一种类。如:His father is a driver。 Longjing is a wonderful tea.③ 指某一种人或事物,但不详细阐明。如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire。④ 用于某某些表达重量、长度、时间等单位前,表达“每一"。如:We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。)⑤ 表达同样的。如:They are of an age。(他们是同岁。)⑥ 表数量,相称于 one,但语意较弱。如:There is a pen and two books on the desk。 ⑦ 使抽象名词详细化。如:The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand 译"帮手”) ⑧ 固定搭配.如:as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word 3、不用冠词的状况:① 表达总称的复数名词之前。如:Children love cartoons。(小朋友喜欢卡通影片.)② 不含一般名词的专有名词前。如:We are studying English.③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如:I like this...