2025年七年级英语上册人教新目标版基础知识必背手册

Unit9 My favorite subject is science.10. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。= have a / an +学科+ class / lesson have English 上英语课 have a class / lesson 上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 have a school trip 开展校外活动 have a party 举行派对；举行聚会11. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间。 提问：how long I play with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。 How long do you play with him?12. Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？13. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekend on weekdays 在工作日14. I think it’s very interesting. 我认为这非常有趣。 I don’ t think it’s interesting. 我认为这没有趣。15. that’s for sure 确实如此16. after that 那后来= then17. difficult but interesting 困难但有趣 easy and interesting 简单而有趣 使用方法集萃1. 辨析 speak，say, talk, tell 1) speak“说”,“发言”。强调说的能力。 ① 作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。 ② 作不及物动词，“发言，发言” She is speaking.她正在发言/发言。 2)say“说”，背面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说 ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English 用英语说（它）。 3)talk“谈论，交谈”。 ①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb 同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论…… 4) tell“告诉，讲述”。 ① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事 ③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲实话2. for 的使用方法： 表达原因： Thank you for …(than k you for your help = thanks for helping me.) My mother buys a yellow sweater for me for I like yellow. 表达目的：ask ab for sth 像某人要某物 为，给： buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 对于…而言：...