考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 37 (题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary Structure and Vocabulary1． A police officer was sent to______ the crime.A．searchB．investigateC．surveyD．explore对的答案：B解析：investigate vt．调查，调查研究。 search(for)vt．搜，寻，探查 。survey vt．调查，全面审阅；俯瞰：测量。explore vt．探索，探究；探险，勘探。 2 ． Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter______changes in the form of the energy.A．retainB．includeC．containD．involve对的答案：D解析：involve vt．包含，具有：(成果)就需要，使不得不；牵涉，有关(如：The job involves little work．His work involves occasional journeys．To accept the job would involve living abroad．This problem involves us all．)。retain vt．保留，保持 include vt．包括，包含。contain vt．包含，容纳(辨别：involve 重要表达“把……牵入，(作为成果)使……成为必要；include 重要表达“整体中包括某项内容”；contain 重要表达“(容器)容纳，《里面)装有”)。 3． Building this road will ______ the construction of ten bridges, then the total cost reaches 1 million US Dollars.(西南财经大学考博试题)A．evolveB．involveC．revolveD．devolve对的答案：B解析：本题空格处是说包括建造十座桥。B 项“involve 包括，使陷于”符合题意，如：All the children were involved in the school play．(所有的孩子都参与了学校排练的剧目。)其他三项“evolve 发展，进化；revolve 旋转，考虑；devolve 转移，退化，衰落”都不对的。 4． Please do not be______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.(3 月中国科学院考博试题)A．disgustedB．embarrassedC．irritatedD．shocked对的答案：C解析：本题是说既然他只是为了吸引注意力，因此请不要被他的无礼举止激 怒 。 C 项 “ irritated 愤 怒 ” 符 合 题 意 ， 如 ： The noise of the children was irritating me ． ( 孩 子 们 的 吵 闹 使 我 恼 火 。 ) 其 他 三 项 “ disgusted 厌 恶 ；embarrassed 尴尬，难...
