专题 04 ——介词高效演习一.单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。此处用介词 in,不用 by,由于 by 背面一般接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在打鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,故填 in。2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意:我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。carry on“继续进行,从事”,故填 on。3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升 0.68 度。With 的宾语 global temperature , 宾语补足 above the average。 故填 above。4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。 in line with 按照;与...一致; 是固定搭配。故填 with。5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,诸多单词被增长到这个语言中。out of date 过时的,是固定搭配,故填 out。6.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.【答案】to【解析】句意:这些评论是对某些常常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。in response to“回应”,是固定搭配。故填 to。7.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.【答案】after【解析】考察介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参与聚会,由于他不得不写一份汇报, 但他究竟去了。 after all 毕竟,究竟。 根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面状况相反,故填 after。8.Determining where we are _relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.【答案】in【解析】考察介词短语。句意:根据周围的环境辨别...