摘要零售业随着我国经济的成长跻身成为了我国产业的核心组成部分。 但是，因为近年来我国市场经济的快速发展，日益增多的内在问题相继浮出水面，金融变革自然变成了不可或缺的经历。也就是说，我国零售业上市公司的融资结构，同样会受这些潜在问题的影响从而获得改变。对于这些问题，经过对我国零售业上市公司的数据的分析和比较得出结论，资本结构是不对称的。它具体的表现是：不对称主要是更加倾斜于外源融资的这个方面，同时还存在股权融资的问题等特点。综合实力受到不健康的资本结构所带来的影响，根据这些，探索和研究我国零售业上市公司的融资问题就成为了主要的任务。研究者选择了 63 家零售业的上市公司当做了样本，对它们实施了真实事例的分析，从中选择了 6 个可变因素，分别为公司的大小、盈利水平、成长能力、承担资产的价值、还债能力、企业运营效率。我们对于这些因素进行分析，得出影响中国零售行业公司上市的核心变量为企业还债能力与企业大小。当公司规模变大时，公司的性质就偏向于债权融资型；当公司还债能力增强时，公司性质就偏向于股权融资型。综上所述，由真实事例的分析结果，这篇文章在优化提升自身管理与优化外部环境等方面给出了一些建议。关键词：零售 融资方式 融资结构偏好AbstractDue to the continuous development of China's economy, the retail industry is becoming the center of China's production and consumption industry. However, because of the rapid development of China's market economy in recent years, the increasing internal problems have surfaced, and financial changes have naturally become an indispensable experience. In other words, the financing structure of listed companies in China's retail industry will also be affected by these potential problems and thus be changed. For these problems, after analyzing and comparing the data of listed companies in China's retail industry, it is concluded that the capital structure is asymmetric. Its specific performance is: asymmetry is mainly inclined to this aspect of external financing, and there are also problems of equity financing. The comprehen...
