现代汉语中“被”字句的研究

摘 要"被"字句是现代汉语中一种最基本的句式,它自身独特的类型、特点及作用使"被"字句的研究就有着重要的意义。长久以来,众多研究者对"被"字句的研究和分析都是从多个层面进行的。当然，现代汉语使用中“被”字句的运用也是极为广泛的，它不仅存在于书面语中，还以更加丰富的形式存在于口语中，这无形中加大了我们对“被”字句研究的兴趣。本文从现代汉语“被”字句的形成，“被”字句传统与现代的差异等方面来尝试对“被字句”进行研究。并对“被”字句的发展及特点与社会现实相结合，总结“被”字句的偏误和规范给它新的定义和理解。深究“被”字句的语用功能，体验“被”字句和“把”字句的互换智慧。关键词：“被”字句；发展；特点中图分类号：H131AbstractThe word "be" is one of the most basic sentence patterns in modern Chinese. Its unique type, characteristics and functions make the study of "be" sentences important. For a long time, many researchers have studied and analyzed the "be" sentence from multiple levels. Of course, the use of the word "be" in modern Chinese is also very extensive. It exists not only in written language, but also in a richer form in spoken language, which invisibly increases our interest in the study of "be". . This paper attempts to study the "sentences" from the formation of the modern Chinese "be" sentence, the difference between the traditional and modern "being" sentences. It also combines the development and characteristics of the word "be" with the social reality, sums up the bias and norms of the word "be" to give it a new definition and understanding. Exploring the pragmatic function of the word "be" and experiencing the wisdom of the exchange of "be" and "put".Key words:Sentence；Development；Characteristic;一、前言在语言学界，不少学者把研究的重点放在了被字句的研究上，有关研究已经成为研究的热点课题。按照研究的方向来进行分类，能够划分成四个部分，其中主要是以下几个部分：①现代汉语方言被字句研究。②现代汉语共同语被...