2025年专四真题语法分析讲课讲稿

专四真题语法分析反义疑问句. 前肯后否，前否后肯陈说句+附加疑问句一疑问部分的主语1. 当陈说句部分的主语是 everything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词是，疑问句主语用it.Everything is arranged in a good order, isn’t it?1-1 当陈说句主语部分是 everyone, everybody, somebody, nobody, no one 等指人的合成词的时候，疑问句主语在正式语体中用 he, 非正式语体中用 theySomeone has broken the glass, isn’t he?No one knows the history of this Museum, do they?2. 当陈说部分是 there be 句式， 附加疑问句的主语也用 there.There’s something wrong, isn’t there?There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______?Answer: didn’t there?/ usedn’t there?----当陈说句部分的谓语是 used to 时， 疑问句部分用 didn’t +主语或者 usedn’t +主语3.当陈说部分的主语是不定式，动名词，从句或 t his /that 时，疑问句部分的主语一般用 it.Seeing is believing, isn’t it?This is not as beautiful as that, isn’t it?4.当陈说部分的主语是时不定代词 one 时，疑问句部分的主语可以用 one(正式)或者 you(非正式)One can not survive without water, can you/one? 5.-1 当陈说句部分是主从复合句，附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词一致。If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, mightn’t you? 5-2 但，当陈说部分的主句是第一人称+think， believe， suppose， suspect， except 等构造是，附加疑问句往往与宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系，不过要注意否认的转移，I don’t think he will arrive here in time, will he?5-3 而该主语为非第一人称时，附加疑问句应与主句一致.(和 5-1 差不多)They don’t believe she’s an engineer, do they?二 特殊反意疑问句1. 祈使句中的附加问句。1-1 “祈使句+附加疑问句”构成的附加疑问句中，疑问句一般用 will you, won’t you, would you; 否认的祈使句之后的附加疑问句只可用 will you.Sit down, won’t you?Be quiet, would you?Don’t move the CD, will you?When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ...