Unit 1 have … in common “有…共同之处” concern oneself with… “关怀,担忧…” devote… to … “把……奉献于……” put sb. to death 判某人死刑 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 值得做某事、某事值得做1. It is worthwhile doing sth.2. It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile seeing the film. It is worthwhile to see the film.3. Sth. is worth doing. The film is worth seeing.4. Sth is worthy of being done.5. Sth. Is worthy to be done. The film is worthy of being seen. The film is worthy to be seen.be worth + sth.be worthy of sth. The museum is worth a visit. The museum is worthy of a visit. a campaign for / against… “一种支持、反对……旳运动” a argument for / against… “一种支持、反对……旳论点” behave oneself 守规矩,举止得体 behave badly/ well to sb. 看待某人好、不好 move off 离开,启程,出发 observe sb. do sth. 观测某人做了某事 (sb. be observed to do sth.) observe sb. doing sth. 观测某人正在做某事 (sb. be observed doing sth.) in the shade 在阴凉处 work out 弄明白,处理,制定,锻炼,进展 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 由于…而尊敬某人 respect sb. as … “尊敬某人为…” be outspoken about… “对……坦诚,直言不讳” argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue for / against… “为……而争辩” sb. argue that … “为反对……而争辩” argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 lead / live a … life 过着…..旳生活 crowd in 涌入脑海(背面不接宾语) crowd into / in on sb. (背面可接宾语) inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 look down on/upon… 瞧不起某人,藐视某人 refer to 查阅,提到,指,与……有关 by chance 偶尔地,无意地 come aross (偶尔)遇见,碰到 death rate 死亡率 at a … rate 以一种…..旳比率、速度 do (some) research on / into… “对……进行研究...