英语专四、专八【新闻听力】重点词汇 资料一:一.国际事务: hot spot 热点Sino-US 中美之间的diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交处理方案negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会national convention 国民大会mediator 调解员pass a resolution 通过决策veto a bill 否决策案break the deadlock 打破僵局make concession/compromise 做出妥协sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签订协议pledge n. 诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿 v. 许诺, 使立誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝……健康;特许,发给特许执照peace process 和平进程promote peace 增进和平give a boost to……增进boost economic co-op 加强经济合作booming economy 增进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢charter n. 特许状, 执照, 宪章sanction n. 核准, 制裁, 惩罚, 约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则, 承认, 核准, 同意withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against……实行制裁the implementation of an accord 执行决策speculate,disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott 取消禁令default n. 违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值 v. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最终期限a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的成果take hostilities toward……对……采用敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put……on trial 审判某人< Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼sue,file suit against……状告suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁pen 监狱execute/execution 处决,death penalty 死刑lifer 无期徒刑犯on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表deputy 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产external forces 外部力量dismantle 销毁to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓和对象牙贸易...