人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应当受责怪〔用积极形式表达被动〕blame sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人6. in addition 也,此外,此外in addition to 除了...以外(包括在〕7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联络起来8. die of 因…而死亡〔因〕die from 因…而死亡〔外因〕9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 故意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作奉献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,见解17.〔be〕strict with sb.对某人规定严格【重点句型】1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他确实太负盛名了,因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照顾,协助她顺利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要协助患病的一般老百姓,尤其是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不懂得它的病源,也不理解它的治疗措施。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他懂得,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之因此能致人于死地,当时有两种见解,斯诺对这两种推测都很感爱好。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种见解是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法不过需要证明他是对的的8. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于...