考点 13 未来时高考频度：★★★★★考向一 一般未来时1.shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所替代。will 在陈说句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2.be going to +不定式，表达未来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划或安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，将近下雨了。3.be +不定式表未来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份汇报。4.be about to +不定式，意为立即做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他立即要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表达明确未来时的时间状语连用。5.一般目前时表未来。a. 下列动词 come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return 的一般目前时可以表达未来，重要用来表达在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开？—It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。b. 以 here，there 等开始的倒装句，表达动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes 不是 will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。d. 在动词 hope，take care that，make sure that 等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我但愿他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。6.用目前进行时表达未来。下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等目前进行时可以表达未来。I’m leaving tomorrow. 明...
