考点 12 完毕进行时高考频度：★★★★★考向一 目前完毕进行时1. 目前完毕进行时的定义目前完毕进行时表达某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到目前，并且尚有也许持续下去。We have been waiting for him for two hours.2. 目前完毕进行时的构造have/has been + doing3. 目前完毕进行时所用的时间状语this month/week/year，these days，recently/lately，in the past few+时间段，since +时间点，for+时间段。They have been building the bridge for two months.They have been planting trees this month. 这个月他们在植树。4. 目前完毕进行时的使用方法（1）表达动作的延续The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有 2，0 的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（表达在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作）We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）★ 有些目前完毕进行时的句子等同于目前完毕时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个都市已经住了了。I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作两年了。★大多数目前完毕进行时的句子不等同于目前完毕时的句子。I have been writing a book. 我一直在写一本书。（动作还将继续下去）I have written a book. 我已经写了一本书。（动作已经完毕）They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。★表达状态的动词不能用于目前完毕进行时。I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。I have been knowing...（×） ★ 此类不能用于目前完毕进行时的动词尚有：love 爱，like 喜欢，hate 讨厌等。常见考法：1. 目前完毕进行时的基本使用方法；2. 目前完毕进行时和目前完毕时的区别；3. 目前完毕进行时和其他时态的搭配。误区提醒：1. 目前完毕进行时的构成记忆不清；2. 不能精确辨别目前完毕进行和目前完毕时的区别；3. 时态搭配上出现错误。【疑难辨析】目前完毕进行时和目前完毕...
