2025年专四语法易错题整理

1.A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness、A) arouse B) arise  C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多得交通事故就是由疏忽大意引起得。【试题分析】词语辨析题,规定考试掌握几种形似,意似得词语得差异。【详细解答】arouse 指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise 就是及物动词指提高,喂养;rise 就是不及物动词,指升起。2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience、A) called 、 、 、 down B) called、 、 、 upon C) called、 、 、 off D) called、、、out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,规定考生掌握几种跟 call 构成短语得意思。【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon 指命令;规定;call off 指取消;call out 指召集使集中;召唤。3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers、A) ran over B) ran down  C) ran against D) ran into 【答案】B 【译文】她批评所有得事,所有得人,甚至还诋毁自己得老师。【试题分析】短语辨析题。【 详 细 解 答 】 run 、 、 、 over 指 撞 到 , 碾 过 ;run 、 、 、 down 指 批 评 , 贬低;run、、、against 指违反,偶遇;run、、、into 指进入,偶遇。4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____、A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt【答案】B 【译文】在试验期间,她们被叫醒几次,汇报她们刚刚梦到了什么。【试题分析】语法题,规定考生掌握目前完毕进行时得使用方法。【详细解答】此句规定用目前完毕进行时,表达一直进行到目前得动作。5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities、A) foster B) utilize  C) cherish D) raisea)【答案】A【译文】常常得文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间得友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题,规定考生掌握几种动词得意思与运用。【详细解答】foster 指培养,助长;utilize 指运用,运用;cherish 指珍爱,怀抱(但愿);raise 指提高,喂养。6.I’m afraid I will...