考点 20 虚拟语气 高考频度：★★★★☆ 【命题解读】对虚拟语气的考察重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表达委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。【命题预测】在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考察是近年来高考的趋势。【复习提议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本使用方法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的使用方法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的使用方法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的使用方法；5. 掌握 wish/if only/would rather 从句中的虚拟语气的使用方法。考向一 if 条件句中的虚拟语气if 条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表达现在状况动 词 过 去 式 (be 的 过 去 式 用were)should/would/could/might＋动词原形表达过去状况had＋过去分词should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词将来状况should＋动词原形should/would/could/might＋动词原形动词过去式were to＋动词原形☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.假如我是你，我会带把伞。☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.假如昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。 【巧学妙记】虚拟语气记忆口诀虚拟语气表愿望；If 句中三状况；与现事实若相反；从过全 were 主 would 原；过从 had 过度连；Would have 过度键；从过 were to should 原；Would 动原主将反。 1.(·北京卷·单项填空) They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven【参照答案】D 2.(·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【参照答案】A【答案解析】考察虚拟语气。根据句意可知是对过去状况的虚拟，从句用 had done 形式， 故答案选 A。句意：假如新的安全系统已投入使用的话， 这次事故就不会发生了。2.(·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________. A. were injured B. would be injure...
