考点 22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词 when,where,why 的先行词是表达时间、地点或原因(一般为 reason)的名词,在从句中作状语。有时可用"介词+which"构造替代。☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。2.当定语从句中缺乏主语或宾语时,虽然先行词是表达时间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that。☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗?3.当先行词为某些表达抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage 等,假如引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句;假如不作状语,则用关系代词 that/which。☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体常常可以协助处理问题,把注意力吸引到需要协助的状况。关系代词和关系副词的选择使用方法根据根据从句谓语动词若是及物动词,背面若无宾语,用关系代词;若是不及物动词则用关系副词。根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中,若作主语或宾语用关系代词;作状语则用关系副词。1.(·江苏卷·单项填空) Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【参照答案】B【答案解析】考察定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一种中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为 area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where,相称于 in which。故选 B。2.(·新课标 II 卷·短文改错)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.【参照答案】which 前加 in 或 which 改为 where 3. ( · 天 津 卷 · 单 项 填 空 ) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参照答案】D【试题解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气也许会更好。这是一种定语从句,先行词是 next week,定语从句缺乏时间状语,因此用关系副词 when 引导。故选 D。【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时,既可以用 when 引导定语从...