方志所见明清时期陕北地区的婚俗文化探析摘 要婚丧嫁娶，人生大事，是学术界多有关注。在对中国传统婚礼概述的基础上，文章依据地方志文献，以明清时期陕北地区的婚俗为研究对象，对陕北婚俗文化进行分析研究。通过地方志文献的查阅，发现明清时期陕北地区地方志不全，而且对婚俗文化的记述也不全，即使是有记载，又详略不一，故在研究过程中补充以民国时期或者当代地方志资料。通过文献的梳理，发现在婚礼程序、婚俗内容、文化内涵等方面有明显的差异性，明清时期陕北地区还存在赘婚、早婚、童养婚和交换婚、继婚和冥婚等形式的婚俗。明清时期陕北婚俗文化表现出：自然条件的制约、地域文化的反映、传统婚俗的继承、生育观念的影响等文化内涵。关键词：明清时期；陕北地区；地方志；婚姻习俗AbstractWedding , is the theme of human society . It is a topic of great concern in academic circles . On the foundation of the survey of Chinese traditional wedding , according to local records ,taking the marriage customs of Northern Shaanxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the research object , this paper analyzes the marriage customs of Northern Shaanxi . Through the literature review of local chronicles , it is found that the local records of Northern Shaanxi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are not complete , and the records of the marriage culture are not complete ,even if there are records ,but also slightly different ,so in the course of the study added to the Republic of China or contemporary local chronicles information . Through the literature review , it is found that there are obvious differences in the wedding procedure ,marriage contents and culture connotations , uxorilocal marriage ,early marriage ,child marriage and marriage exchange ,following the form of marriage still exist in Northern Shaanxi area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties . The marriage custom culture of Northern Shaanxi showed : the limitation of natural condit...
