从《安娜·卡列尼娜》看托尔斯泰的家庭观摘 要幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。婚姻、家庭、爱情是小说《安娜·卡列尼娜》的主要主题。此篇论文是通过家庭观的角度去解读小说中几个家庭的幸福与不幸，解读托尔斯泰眼中理想的家庭模式。作者主要描写了以下几个四个家庭：一是安娜与卡列宁有了八年婚姻生活但从未有过爱情，倍受折磨的家庭；二是列文与凯蒂历经波折后建立在爱情基础上充满欢声笑语的家庭；三是多莉与奥伯朗斯基失去爱情，生活一团糟糕的家庭；四是安娜与渥伦斯基建立在爱情与激情上，合情理但不合法则的短暂的家庭。【1】托尔斯泰通过多层面、多角度、全过程地描写四个家庭的矛盾、变化和发展，从而向人们展示出十九世纪六七十年代俄国家庭生活的一幅真实、凝重而又令人深思的画面。关键词：爱情；安娜；幸福；家庭观；宗法制AbstractTimes New Roman;Happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy. Marriage, family, love is the main theme of the novel "Anna Karenina". This thesis is to interpret the happiness and unhappiness of several families in the novel through the family view, interpretation of Tolstoy's eyes to the author mainly describes the family model. The following four families: one is Anna and Karenin had eight years of marriage but never had love, tortured family; two is Levin and Katie after the twists and turns based on love is full of laughter of the family; three is dolly and Obbo Lonski lose love, life a mess of the family; four is Anna and Lenski ward based on love and passion, sensible but not rule a brief family. [1] Tolstoy through multi level, multi angle, the whole process of describing the contradiction between the four families, change and development, so as to show people a real nineteenth Century 60s and 70s Russian family life, and more dignified pondering the picture.Key words： love; Anna; happiness; view of family。1 前言十九世纪六七十年代俄国正处于分裂变化的关键时期，整...
