拙政园声景观调查与评价

第 32 卷第 8 期2016 年 8 月建筑科学BUILDING SCIENCEVol. 32，No. 8Aug． 2016［文章编号］1002-8528( 2016) 08-0138-05DOI:10. 13614 /j． cnki． 11-1962 /tu． 2016. 08. 24拙政园声景观调查与评价欧达毅，乌云巴根，曾晓彬，刘洋，蔡坤，何成焰( 华侨大学 建筑学院，福建 厦门 361021)［摘要］ 声环境质量是影响园林整体环境质量的一个重要因素。本文以拙政园为例，对中国古典园林的声景观进行评价与研究。通过调查人员的实地感受、物理参数测量以及对园中游客的主观问卷调查，以获得典型古典园林的声环境现状数据，并深入探索古典园林的声景构成、人们对各声景元素的喜好度评价以及声环境满意度的主要影响因素等问题。相关结论可以为我国园林环境质量改善，尤其是古典园林声景观设计和改造提供参考。［关键词］ 声景观; 古典园林; 客观测量; 主观评价; 拙政园［中图分类号］ TU112. 4+ 2［文献标识码］ AA Survey and Assessment on the Soundscape of the Humble Administrator’s GardenOU Dayi，WUYUNBAGEN，ZENG Xiaobin，LIU Yang，CAI Kun，HE Chengyan( The School of Architecture，HuaqiaoUniversity，Xiamen 361021，Fujian，China)Abstract: Acoustic environment quality was an important influence factor on the overall environment quality ofgardens． In this paper，the Humble Administrator ＇s Garden was taken as an example to assess and studysoundscapes of Chinese classical gardens．Through personal experiences of investigators，physical parametermeasurement and subjective questionnaire survey on tourists in the garden，the data of acoustic environment statuswere acquired for typical classical gardens． In addition，soundscape constitutions，preferences for soundscapeelements and major influence factors on satisfaction of acoustic environment，etc． were all explored． Study resultscould provide references for the garden environment quality improvement and classical garden soundscape design．Keywords:soundscape， classicalgarden， objectivemeasurement， subjectiveassessment， thehumblea...