瞬间动词用法总结

中考 瞬间动词用法总结 瞬间动词又称非延续性动词，可以有现在完成时态,但不可以接一段时间。若要接一段时间,需要做一些相应的变换。瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。如:I haven’t bought anything for two months.常用瞬间动词有:1， come， go， get to， reach, arrive, leave, see， hear2。 buy, sell， open， close, get up3。 join, take part in， begin, start, return， give， borrow, lend4, become, turn, bring， take， die， finish， end, receive， hear from， marry,1） 瞬间动词不用于进行时态，若是进行时态形式表示将来时态的意思。The spaceship is returning to the earth.I’m leaving for Hangzhou.2) 瞬间动词不能与 HOW LONG 引导的疑问句连用。Wrong： How long have you left school?How long is it since you left school？How long ago did you leave school?How long have you been away from school？3） 瞬间动词不能与 FOR 引导的表示一段的时间状语连用。Wrong: He has bought the computer for two months.He has had the computer for two months。He bought the computer two months ago。It is (has been） two months since he bought the computer。Two months have passed since he bought the computer。4）瞬间动词与 UNTIL 引导的时间状语（或从句)连用时,只能用否定形式.I didn’t know it until yesterday。He didn’t return until midnight。Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.瞬间动词的替代办法a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用 have 代替 buy My brother has had（不能用 has bought） this bike for almost four years。 2、用 keep 或 have 代替 borrow I have kept（不能用 have borrowed） the book for quite a few days. 3、用 be 替代 become How long has your sister been a teacher？ 4、用 have a cold 代替 catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday。 5、用 wear 代替 put on b）用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married 代 marry 2、be＋ill 代 fall (get） ill 3、be＋dead 代 die 4、be＋asleep 代 fall （get） asleep 5、be＋awake 代 wake/wake up 6、be＋gone 代 lose, die, sell， leave 7、be＋open 代 open 8、be closed 代 close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone， lost)代 lose c)用“be＋副词"代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代 start, begin 2“be＋up"代 get up 3“be＋back(to)”代 return to, come back to， go back to 4“be here (there）”代 come（arrive, reach, get) here 或 go （arrive， reach， get) there等d）用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1。“be in/at +地点"代替 go to /come to 2。 用 be in the army 代替 join the army 3。“be in/at +地点”代替 move to