我国城市新能源汽车推广应用政策的聚类分析

我国城市新能源汽车推广应用政策的聚类分析内 容 摘 要新能源汽车的使用是推动我国经济可持续发展的重要途经。扩大新能源汽车使用受到了政府的重点关注，近些年，多地政府发布政策鼓励新能源汽车推广。不同地区发布政策在数量、内容上体现出不同特点。相关政策的实施效果在不同城市也有明显差异。本文选取我国 30 个新能源汽车应用推广城市作为研究对象，搜集这些城市2013 年至 2014 年发布的相关政策 712 条作为样本。对政策样本进行了量化研究并根据结果对 30 个研究对象城市进行了聚类分析。结果显示，我国城市对新能源汽车推广政策的发布情况可以分为四个类别。结合各地新能源汽车推广成效，本文就不同地区如何完善相关政策提出建议：深圳、北京需要提升高等级行政主体发布政策的具体化程度；上海、南京需要在保持政策具体化、标准化的基础上增加政策发布数量，并加强对促进新能源汽车生产使用政策发布的重视程度；天津、广州等城市需要强化各部委对市级政府发布政策的响应力度；兰州、昆明等城市需要结合实际情况，综合利用各类政策措施。关键词：新能源汽车 政策量化 聚类研究 ABSTRACTPopularizing and applying new energy automobile is an important way to deal with urban air pollution. In 2013 and 2014, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other four ministries jointly released two batches of new energy vehicle promotion and application list. Multi-local governments issue policies to promote the popularization and application of new energy vehicles. Different areas in the number of policies issued, the content reflects different characteristics. The implementation effect of the new energy automobile promotion and application policy also has the obvious difference in different cities.In this paper, 30 cities of New Energy Vehicle Application Promotion in China are selected as research objects, and 712 related policies issued from 2013 to 2014 are collected as samples. Using the policy sample from the policy strength, measures, objectives of three aspects of the...