苏州市常规公交的营运指标体系构建研究摘 要在四十年来的改革开放中，中国的经济在高速发展，城市化进程也在不断加快。截止 2018 年 6 月，苏州常规公交客运量为 5.3 亿人次，其地位日益凸显。目前，国内外对公交的营运指标主要侧重于定性方面的研究，即按照一定的评价标准从乘客的主观感知角度对公交营运指标进行评估。很多评价指标很难按照一定的标准进行量化，因而对公交营运指标的评价主要是依靠专家的经验和知识。为了得到客观的评价值，本文采取 AHP 层次分析法，结合具体案例将不同专家意见进行统合。建立一套科学的常规公交运营指标体系，能够客观反映苏州公交发展中存在的问题。本文基于对常规公交的营运系统的研究，分别从运营调度、安全状态、服务水平、与轨道交通接驳这四个方面构建了营运指标体系，将苏州的营运指标与目前公交先进城市深圳的指标体系进行对比研究，指导苏州公交公司在营运上进行优化改进，提升苏州公共交通的吸引力，从而有效缓解当前城市交通拥堵的状况。关键词：常规公交营运；常规公交的指标体系；指标体系构建；AHPIStudy on the Construction of the Operating Index System of the Routine Public Transport in Suzhou CityAbstractIn the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has been developing at a high speed, and the process of urbanization is also accelerating. As of June 2018, the number of regular bus passengers in Suzhou has reached 530 million, and its status has become increasingly prominent. At present, the domestic and foreign bus operation indicators mainly focus on qualitative research, that is, according to certain evaluation criteria, the bus operation indicators are evaluated from the perspective of passengers'subjective perception. Many evaluation indicators are difficult to quantify according to certain standards, so the evaluation of public transport operation indicators mainly depends on the experience and knowledge of experts. In order to obtain objective evaluation value, this paper adopts AHP analytic hierarchy process, combinin...
