浅析《格列佛游记》中的狂欢色彩

摘要巴赫金是俄罗斯著名文艺理论家、语言哲学家和历史文化学家，同时他还是一位非常富有创意的大思想家。在二十世纪初期，巴赫金的狂欢化理论在理论学界引起极大的反响，同时也为广大读者理解文学作品提供了新角度。乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是一部优秀的小说，尤其是其中的狂欢化色彩非常值得深入研究。本文将运用巴赫金狂欢化理论，通过对文中一些场景的分析，来研究《格列佛游记》中的狂欢化色彩，并分析其特有的“全民狂欢”逻辑。挖掘狂欢色彩背后展现的乌托邦理想世界，目的在于帮助读者全面深入地了解小说的文学意蕴，帮助读者理解乔纳森·斯威夫特关心国家和社会的心情，同时也帮助读者体会作者追求自由、平等的美好愿望。AbstractBakhtin was a famous Russian literary theorist, linguistic philosopher and historical culturalscientist, and he was also the most creative thinker. At the beginning of the 20th century, Bakhtin's theory of carnivalization has aroused great repercussions in the academic world and provided a new perspective for readers to understand literary works. Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is an excellent novel, and the carnival color in it is more worthy of further study. This article will use Bakhtin's theory of carnivalization to analyze the carnival color in Gulliver's Travels through the analysis of some scenes in the novel, and analyze its unique "national carnival" logic. The purpose of exploring the utopian ideal world behind the carnival color is to help readers fully understand the literary connotations of the novel and help readers understand Jonathan Swift's concern for the country and society. At the same time, it helps readers to realize the author’s pursuit of freedom and equality. 目录Chapter 1 Introduction 1Chapter 2 Literature Review 32.1 Previous studies abroad 42.2 Previous studies at home 62.3 Space for this study 9Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundation 10Chapter 4 Data Analysis and D...